How Does Underground Cable And Pipe Location Work?
We at WATER LEAK DETECTION use the most modern, top of the line cable and pipe detectors in the market. These detectors inject electrical signals into the ground to find the cables and pipes. To do this, you need a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter injects the electrical signal into the pipe or cable while the receiver picks up the signal.
An electromagnetic field is created by the transmitter that is set to a specific frequency that ranges from 1kHz to 480 kHz.
Two Types of Location Techniques
1. Passive location - uses an already active electromagnetic field that is present in the area. This is called a passive signal.
There are 3 types of passive signals:
- Current flowing along electrical lines
- Radiofrequency current that comes from very low-frequency radio transmissions that flow along buried cables and pipes.
- Earth return current from metal power lines
A passive signal locates cables and pipes but it does not identify them.
2. Active location - adding new signals to locate pipes and cables. This process induces a signal into the cable or pipe and is traced by the signal locator or underground utility locators.
Ways to apply a signal:
- Connection mode - the most common method used in applying a signal to utility lines. It works by applying a signal directly from the output to the cable or pipe.
- Induction mode - this does not require a physical connection. It uses an internal aerial unit that generates a magnetic field into the ground.
Detectable Duct Rodding - this is used for non-metallic or non-conductive lines. It is done by using a detectable fibreglass duct rod to snake through lines and pipes and applying a signal afterwards.
- Sonding - French for sounding. This process uses a sounding line or "sonde" that is connected to the tip of a duct rod that is snaked through a pipe or a utility line. The sonde emits a radio signal that is picked up by the receiver.
Mapping your cables and pipes before any minor or major excavation work begins properly prepares you for any current and future projects. It is a quick and easy process. WATER LEAK DETECTION uses the latest equipment for the quick and accurate location of your underground utility lines.
For more information about our locating services, please call us on 1300 425 325 for a free phone consultation and quotation now. You can also send us message using our contact form here.
Stay safe and dial before you dig!